Il Calcio Storico Fiorentino: Florence’s Ancient and Fierce Sport
Il Calcio Storico Fiorentino, also known as Historic Football, is a unique and ancient sport that combines elements of soccer, rugby, and wrestling. This traditional game, deeply rooted in Florence’s history, is a thrilling spectacle of athleticism, strategy, and raw physicality.
Historical Origins
Calcio Storico dates back to the 16th century, with its origins believed to be in the Roman game of harpastum. The modern version of the game was formalized in 1580, and it quickly became a popular pastime among the Florentine nobility. The game was traditionally played in the Piazza Santa Croce, and it remains a significant cultural event in Florence to this day.
The Game
Teams: The game is played between four teams, each representing one of the historic neighborhoods of Florence: Santa Croce (Azzurri – Blues), Santo Spirito (Bianchi – Whites), Santa Maria Novella (Rossi – Reds), and San Giovanni (Verdi – Greens).
Players: Each team consists of 27 players, including goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards. The players are known for their strength, agility, and combat skills.
Field: The game is played on a rectangular sand-covered field, approximately 100 meters long and 50 meters wide, set up in Piazza Santa Croce.
Rules and Objectives
Objective: The main objective is to score more points than the opposing team by getting the ball into the opponent’s goal, which runs the width of each end of the field.
Scoring: A goal, known as a “caccia,” is scored by throwing the ball into the net. If the ball goes over the net, the opposing team is awarded half a point.
Gameplay: The game is a mix of soccer, rugby, and wrestling, with players using both their hands and feet to move the ball. Physical contact is intense and often brutal, with players engaging in hand-to-hand combat to gain control of the ball.
Duration: The game is played in two 50-minute halves, with a short break in between.
The Event
Calcio Storico is traditionally played in June, with the semifinals and final match coinciding with the Feast of San Giovanni, the patron saint of Florence, on June 24th. The event is a major highlight of the Florentine calendar, attracting locals and tourists alike.
The Atmosphere
The matches are held in Piazza Santa Croce, which is transformed into a grand arena. The atmosphere is electric, with spectators dressed in the colors of their respective neighborhoods, cheering passionately for their teams. The event begins with a grand parade featuring participants in historical costumes, drummers, and flag bearers, adding to the festive and historic ambiance.
Cultural Significance
Calcio Storico is more than just a sport; it is a celebration of Florentine heritage and community spirit. The game embodies the values of bravery, honor, and camaraderie, reflecting the city’s rich history and traditions. For the players, participating in Calcio Storico is a matter of immense pride and honor.
Conclusion
Il Calcio Storico Fiorentino is a captivating and intense sport that offers a unique glimpse into Florence’s past. Its blend of athleticism, strategy, and historical significance makes it a must-see event for anyone visiting the city. Whether you’re a sports enthusiast or a history buff, witnessing Calcio Storico is an unforgettable experience that captures the heart and soul of Florence.