The Duomo of Florence, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is a major architectural landmark in Florence, Italy. Here are some key points about it:
Construction: The construction of the cathedral began in 1296 and was completed in 1436.
Architects: The initial design was by Arnolfo di Cambio, and the dome was engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi.
Dome: The dome of the cathedral is one of the largest in the world and was an engineering marvel of its time. It remains the largest brick dome ever constructed.
Facade: The exterior facade is decorated with polychrome marble panels in various shades of green and pink, bordered by white.
Interior: The interior of the cathedral is vast and relatively plain compared to the exterior, but it houses many important works of art.
Campanile: The cathedral complex includes the Campanile (bell tower) designed by Giotto, which stands adjacent to the cathedral.
Baptistery: The Baptistery of St. John, famous for its bronze doors, is also part of the cathedral complex.